Waterloo Cybersecurity & Privacy Institute
University of Waterloo institute for cybersecurity and privacy research, ~70 faculty members across nine expertise areas. Two of its published research topics concern AI. "Reliability of Machine Learning Models": "Building theoretical foundations for defenses and studying their attack resistance against the following: out of distribution data, adversarial examples, random adversaries ... and semi-random adversaries ... Developing practical, large-scaled algorithms for real-world AI security problems" (seven named researchers). And "Ethical, Legal, and Policy Considerations of Artificial Intelligence and Machine-Learning", on designing and governing AI "to be accountable, equitable, and transparent" (three named researchers).